This is open hydroponics inside a greenhouse, an agriculture system
without soil. It gives at least 30 per
cent more productivity and saves up to 40 per cent of water [used for
irrigation], compared to conventional agriculture. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants
using mineral nutrient solutions in water, without soil. Although hydroponic
systems do not involve soil, they may involve a wide variety of growing media,
such as perlite, gravel, peat, sand, rock wool and others. Most of the plant
nutrients are supplied by the nutrient solution, rather than by the media in
which the plants are grown. The UAE farms produce vegetables and fruit mostly
during winter. Productivity goes down considerably during summer. The new system
is expected to change that and may ensure the presence of local vegetables and
fruit throughout the year. In the closed hydroponics system the same nutrient
solution is re-circulated and the nutrient concentrations are monitored and
adjusted accordingly. The system, imported from Holland, grows plants without
soil. They are fertilized with mineral nutrient solutions and the irrigation
water is recycled using sand, screen filters and ultraviolet rays. But the
system can be complicated to understand for farmers used to traditional methods.
The farmers services Centre provide technical assistance.
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